LAMP: first commit
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# Beispiel für feste IP-Adreß-Konfiguration:
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# Anpassen und als 00-eth0.network nach /etc/systemd/network verschieben
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# (s. "man systemd.network", "man systemd-resolved")
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#
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# NICHT VERGESSEN: entsprechende Einträge in /etc/hosts hinzufügen
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# <IPv4> <FQDN> <Hostname>
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# <IPv6> <FQDN> <Hostname>
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[Match]
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Name=eth0
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[Network]
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Description=1. Netzwerk-Port
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Address=192.168.1.2/24
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Address=fdb5:78b:64cc:0:f8c0::2/64
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Gateway=192.168.1.1
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Gateway=fdb5:78b:64cc:0:f8c0::1
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DNS=192.168.1.3
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DNS=fdb5:78b:64cc:0:f8c0::3
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NTP=192.168.1.4
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NTP=fdb5:78b:64cc:0:f8c0::4
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Domains=privacyidea.de
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preinstall:
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# switch to hardened, build hardened toolchain, rebuild everything
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mkdir -p $(CHROOT)/etc/portage/profile
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echo "-hardened" >> $(CHROOT)/etc/portage/profile/use.mask
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$(inroot) $(EMERGE) $(USEPKG) --oneshot gcc
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$(inroot) $(EMERGE) $(USEPKG) --oneshot binutils virtual/libc
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-$(gcc_config)
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$(inroot) $(EMERGE) $(USEPKG) --emptytree @world
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$(inroot) bash -c 'yes YES | etc-update --automode -9'
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# Unitas-Portage-Overlay einbinden
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$(inroot) $(EMERGE) -n $(USEPKG) app-portage/layman
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sed -i 's/check_official : Yes/check_official : No/' $(CHROOT)/etc/layman/layman.cfg
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wget -P $(CHROOT)/etc/layman/overlays http://dev.unitas-network.de/raw/Gentoo/Unitas.git/master/unitas-overlays.xml
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$(inroot) layman -l | grep -q unitas || $(inroot) layman -La unitas
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postinstall: timesyncd.conf firstboot.start
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# Konfigurationen anpassen
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cp timesyncd.conf $(CHROOT)/etc/systemd/timesyncd.conf
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cp firstboot.start $(CHROOT)/etc/local.d/firstboot.start
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touch $(CHROOT)/firstboot
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sed -i 's/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' $(CHROOT)/etc/sudoers
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$(inroot) useradd -m -G users,wheel -s /bin/bash admin
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$(inroot) passwd -d admin; $(inroot) passwd -e admin
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$(inroot) systemctl enable screen@adm.service
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# Beispiel feste IP-Adresse
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cp 00-eth0.network $(CHROOT)/00-eth0.network.example
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# MariaDB-Konfiguration
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cp mariadb/my.cnf $(CHROOT)/etc/mysql/my.cnf
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cp mariadb/my.cnf.root $(CHROOT)/root/.my.cnf
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chmod 0600 $(CHROOT)/root/.my.cnf
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rm -rf $(CHROOT)/var/lib/mysql/*
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$(inroot) bash -c 'yes gentoo | emerge --config dev-db/mariadb'
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# Apache-/PHP-Konfiguration
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find $(CHROOT)/etc/php/apache2-*/ -iname php.ini -print | xargs \sed -i \
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-e 's:.*date.timezone =.*:date.timezone = Europe/Berlin:' \
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-e 's:.*max_execution_time =.*:max_execution_time = 3600:' \
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-e 's:.*max_input_time =.*:max_input_time = 3600:' \
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-e 's:.*post_max_size =.*:post_max_size = 8G:' \
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-e 's:.*upload_max_filesize =*.:upload_max_filesize = 8G:' \
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-e 's:.*always_populate_raw_post_data =.*:always_populate_raw_post_data = -1:'
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$(inroot) systemctl enable apache2
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clean:
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Erstkonfiguration
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=================
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- für variable Daten (MySQL/MariaDB, Konfiguration) muß eine mit ext4 formatierte Datenpartition mit dem Label "DATA" vorhanden sein. Diese wird nach /DATA gemountet.
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- feste IP-Adresse und /etc/hosts konfigurieren
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- unter VMware evtl. open-vm-tools aktivieren
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- evtl. PHP für Apache aktivieren:
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sed -i 's:APACHE2_OPTS=\":APACHE2_OPTS=\"-D PHP :' /etc/conf.d/apache2
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- evtl. Mariadb starten:
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systemctl start mariadb
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systemclt enable mariadb
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#!/bin/bash
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# base settings
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set -e
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[ -e /firstboot ] || exit 0
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echo 'Setting defaults...'
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localectl --no-convert set-keymap de-latin1-nodeadkeys
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echo 'Activate services...'
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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echo 'Setting hardened...'
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paxctl-ng -m /usr/bin/python2.7
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# variables
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LABEL="DATA"
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DATABASE_PASS="Di1sgMySQLPwd."
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# Data partition
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echo 'Mount data partition...'
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mkdir -p /$LABEL
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if [ ! -L "/dev/disk/by-label/$LABEL" ]; then
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echo 'ERROR: Data partition not found!'
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echo "Please create a data partition with ext4 filesystem and label \"$LABEL\":"
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echo "# cfdisk /dev/<disk> (use GPT label, create linux partition)"
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echo "# mkfs.ext4 -L $LABEL /dev/<partition>"
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exit 1
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fi
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if ! grep -Fq "LABEL=$LABEL" /etc/fstab; then
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echo "LABEL=$LABEL /$LABEL ext4 noatime 0 1" >> /etc/fstab
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fi
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mount -a
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if ! mount | grep /$LABEL > /dev/null; then
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echo "ERROR: Could not mount data partition!"
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ! -d "/$LABEL/var/lib/mysql/mysql" ]; then
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echo 'Initialize MariaDB...'
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systemctl stop mariadb
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mkdir -p /$LABEL/var/lib/mysql
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rm -rf /$LABEL/var/lib/mysql/*
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cp -a /var/lib/mysql/. /$LABEL/var/lib/mysql
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sed -i "s:^datadir.*:datadir = /$LABEL/var/lib/mysql:" /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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fi
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rm /firstboot
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Load Diff
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##HOSTNAME = $(APPLIANCE)
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##TIMEZONE = UTC
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##DISK_SIZE = 6.0G
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##SWAP_SIZE = 30
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##SWAP_FILE = $(CHROOT)/.swap
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##ARCH = amd64-hardened
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##MAKEOPTS = -j10 -l10
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##PRUNE_CRITICAL = NO
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##CHANGE_PASSWORD = YES
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##HEADLESS = NO
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##SOFTWARE = 1
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##PKGLIST = 0
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##RSYNC_MIRROR = rsync://rsync15.de.gentoo.org/gentoo/
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KERNEL_PKG = hardened-sources
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KERNEL_CONFIG = appliances/$(APPLIANCE)/kernel.config
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ENABLE_SSHD = YES
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TIMEZONE=Europe/Berlin
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LOCALE=de_DE.utf8
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CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
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CXXFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
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USE="hardened justify pax_kernel pie ssp urandom xattr xtpax -fortran -jit -orc -pch -pic -prelink -profile -tcc"
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MAKEOPTS="-j5"
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PYTHON_TARGETS="python2_7"
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PHP_TARGETS="php7-0 php7-1"
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# /etc/mysql/my.cnf: The global mysql configuration file.
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# $Id$
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# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
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[client]
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#password = your_password
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port = 3306
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socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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[mysql]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[mysqladmin]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[mysqlcheck]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[mysqldump]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[mysqlimport]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[mysqlshow]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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default-character-set=utf8
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[myisamchk]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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[myisampack]
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character-sets-dir=/usr/share/mysql/charsets
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# add a section [mysqld-4.1] or [mysqld-5.0] for specific configurations
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[mysqld]
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character-set-server = utf8
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user = mysql
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port = 3306
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socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
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pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
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log-error = /var/log/mysql/mysqld.err
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basedir = /usr
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datadir = /var/lib/mysql
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skip-external-locking
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key_buffer_size = 16M
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max_allowed_packet = 4M
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table_open_cache = 400
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sort_buffer_size = 512K
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net_buffer_length = 16K
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read_buffer_size = 256K
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read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
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myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
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lc_messages_dir = /usr/share/mysql
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#Set this to your desired error message language
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lc_messages = en_US
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# security:
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# using "localhost" in connects uses sockets by default
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# skip-networking
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bind-address = 127.0.0.1
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##log-bin
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server-id = 1
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# point the following paths to different dedicated disks
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tmpdir = /tmp/
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#log-update = /path-to-dedicated-directory/hostname
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# you need the debug USE flag enabled to use the following directives,
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# if needed, uncomment them, start the server and issue
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# #tail -f /tmp/mysqld.sql /tmp/mysqld.trace
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# this will show you *exactly* what's happening in your server ;)
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#log = /tmp/mysqld.sql
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#gdb
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#debug = d:t:i:o,/tmp/mysqld.trace
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#one-thread
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# the rest of the innodb config follows:
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# don't eat too much memory, we're trying to be safe on 64Mb boxes
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# you might want to bump this up a bit on boxes with more RAM
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innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
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#
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# i'd like to use /var/lib/mysql/innodb, but that is seen as a database :-(
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# and upstream wants things to be under /var/lib/mysql/, so that's the route
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# we have to take for the moment
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#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
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#innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
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#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
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# you may wish to change this size to be more suitable for your system
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# the max is there to avoid run-away growth on your machine
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innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend:max:128M
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# we keep this at around 25% of of innodb_buffer_pool_size
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# sensible values range from 1MB to (1/innodb_log_files_in_group*innodb_buffer_pool_size)
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innodb_log_file_size = 48M
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# this is the default, increase it if you have very large transactions going on
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innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
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# this is the default and won't hurt you
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# you shouldn't need to tweak it
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innodb_log_files_in_group=2
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# see the innodb config docs, the other options are not always safe
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innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
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innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
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innodb_file_per_table
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# Uncomment this to get FEDERATED engine support
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#plugin-load=federated=ha_federated.so
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loose-federated
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# Nextcloud-Empfehlung
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log-basename=master
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log-bin
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binlog-format=mixed
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[mysqldump]
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quick
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max_allowed_packet = 16M
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[mysql]
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# uncomment the next directive if you are not familiar with SQL
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#safe-updates
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[isamchk]
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key_buffer_size = 20M
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sort_buffer_size = 20M
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read_buffer = 2M
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write_buffer = 2M
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[myisamchk]
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key_buffer_size = 20M
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sort_buffer_size = 20M
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read_buffer_size = 2M
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write_buffer_size = 2M
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[mysqlhotcopy]
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interactive-timeout
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[mariadb]
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[mysqladmin]
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user = root
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password = gentoo
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[mysql]
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user = root
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password = gentoo
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# Grundsystem
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app-admin/paxtest ~amd64 ~x86
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app-emulation/open-vm-tools ~amd64 ~x86
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sys-auth/pam_ssh_agent_auth ~amd64 ~x86
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sys-kernel/gentoo-sources ~amd64 ~x86
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sys-kernel/hardened-sources ~amd64 ~x86
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# LAMP
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dev-db/mariadb ~amd64 ~x86
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# LetsEncrypt
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app-crypt/acme ~amd64 ~x86
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app-crypt/certbot ~amd64 ~x86
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app-crypt/certbot-apache ~amd64 ~x86
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dev-python/zope-component ~amd64 ~x86
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dev-python/parsedatetime ~amd64 ~x86
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dev-python/pyrfc3339 ~amd64 ~x86
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dev-python/python-augeas ~amd64 ~x86
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sys-kernel/hardened-sources
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app-admin/sudo -sendmail
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app-editors/nano ncurses
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app-emulation/open-vm-tools pic -modules
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app-misc/mc -slang
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dev-lang/python ssl threads xml
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dev-libs/libpcre cxx
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dev-util/pkgconfig internal-glib
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net-misc/openssh ssl
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net-misc/wget ssl
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sys-apps/hwids udev
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sys-apps/kmod tools
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sys-apps/net-tools hostname
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sys-apps/portage ipc
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sys-auth/pambase nullok sha512
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sys-devel/gcc cxx nptl
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sys-kernel/gentoo-sources symlink
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sys-kernel/hardened-sources symlink
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# Monitoring
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net-analyzer/zabbix agent
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# LAMP
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app-eselect/eselect-php apache2 fpm
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dev-lang/php apache2 bcmath curl gd imap ldap ldap-sasl mysql mysqli pdo sockets sqlite sysvipc truetype xmlreader xmlrpc xmlwriter zip
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www-servers/apache apache2_modules_proxy apache2_modules_proxy_ajp apache2_modules_proxy_connect apache2_modules_proxy_http apache2_modules_proxy_wstunnel
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# This file is part of systemd.
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#
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# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# See timesyncd.conf(5) for details.
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[Time]
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NTP=0.de.pool.ntp.org 1.de.pool.ntp.org 2.de.pool.ntp.org 3.de.pool.ntp.org
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FallbackNTP=0.gentoo.pool.ntp.org 1.gentoo.pool.ntp.org 2.gentoo.pool.ntp.org 3.gentoo.pool.ntp.org
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app-admin/logrotate
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app-admin/paxtest
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app-admin/sudo
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app-emulation/open-vm-tools
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app-misc/mc
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app-misc/screenservice
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net-analyzer/zabbix
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sys-apps/elfix
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sys-apps/gradm
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sys-apps/paxctl
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sys-auth/pam_ssh_agent_auth
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sys-power/acpid
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app-crypt/certbot-apache
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dev-db/mariadb
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dev-db/phpmyadmin
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dev-php/pecl-apcu
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www-servers/apache
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