This change converts the appliances from openrc to systemd. In addition,
systemd needs to at least be be installed on the build machine as we now
use systemd-nspawn instead of chroot/bind mounts do to the fact that
systemd-nspawn is much more robust and lese prone to errors. In addition:
* All stage4 tarballs and images are now stored in the images/ directory by
default.
* A package dir is now required and is set up in the packages/ directory by
default.
* The portage directory is not unpacked in the chroot every time anymore
and is instead bind-mounted from a directory by systemd-nspawn. This is
the portage/ directory by default.
* In addition there is a distfiles/ directory (by default) which is
bind-mounted in the chroot. It does what you'd probably expect.
* The Makefile learned new target, eclean, which will run eclean-dist and
eclean-pkg to clean out obsolete distfiles and binary packages.
* The REMOVE_PORTAGE_TREE option is removed as portage is no longer
installed.
* The unused/untested PRUNE_CRITICAL functionality has been removed. I
have no idea if it worked and if it didn't I didn't want to fix it.
* As appliances are always using systemd, UDEV is no longer optional.
* Timezones and hostnames are now handled by systemd (systemd-firstboot).
* Stage4 tarballs are now directly importable as systemd containers (and
probably docker too though I haven't tested that yet).
* A number of packages (for example dhcpd, acpid) have been removed from the
appliances when systemd provides equivalent functionality.
* We no longer override etc-update.conf. There's no reason.
* A number of Makefile targets, checkpoints, temp files, etc have been
removed as they are no longer needed.
The first major change here is the support of baselayout-2/openrc. So far
Gentoo has not released a stage3 tarball with baselayout-2, but I've tested
this enough that I feel it works even when doing an upgrade. The
baselayout-1 stuff has been converted, however it is recommended to not use
this until baselayout-2 is available in Gentoo stage3s as I don't want to
support converting, or you can do this:
stage4 tarball support. I'm not sure why I didn't support this before.
Now not only can stage4 tarballs be build, instead of or in addition to
virtual appliance images, but stage4 tarballs can also be used in lieu of a
stage3. There is a new "stage4" make target, and also when building the
Makefile will first look for stage4/<appliance>-stage4.tar.bz2 and if that
exists use it instead of the Gentoo stage3. If you specify stage4 as a
target and also already have a stage4, then the Makefile will unpack the
stage4 into the chroot, perform updates, and then re-create the stage4
based on the updates (atomically). In addition there is a new Makefile
variable, SOFTWARE. The default value is "1" meaning it will call the
software target (thereby installing/updatein software), but if you set
SOFTWARE=0, then the software phase will not be run. This can allow, for
example, to build a VM image from a stage4 without performing software
updates, in effect a straight stage4 to image for quick image building.
Since most appliances are pretty much based on the "base" appliance, one
could imply copy the base stage4 to the new appliance stage4 and start from
there, instead of having to start from a vanilla stage3, for example:
# cp stage4/base-stage4.tar.bz2 stage4/kde-stage4.tar.bz2
# make APPLIANCE=kde stage4
Will take the already existing base stage4 and simply update it to kde,
which will be easier/faster than starting from a stage3.
There are still some tweaks that need to be done for the stage4 support.
Specifically Makefile targets need to be written with the assumption that
they may be called more than once (e.g. updating a stage4 or going from
stage4 to image with SOFTWARE=1). For the most part things work according
to that assumption, but there are a few things that need to be tweeked,
such as the inittab settings if one is building a "headed" image but it's
based off a headless stage4. New appliance authors should also write their
"preinstall" and "postinstall" targets with the assmption that it may be
called more than once.
So, basically I re-architeched things a bit:
The appliance/Makefile.inc fiels are now appliance/Makefile (again). The
main Makefile will call "make -C appliance preinstall" and "postinstall"
(and in future "clean"). So I got rid of the ugly make variables/include
thing. Some of the main Makefile's variables are exported to the
sub-makes. Appliances don't really need $(APPLIANCE) anymore as the
appliance directory is their CWD.
Added some new targets and smarter targets. I can do more with this, but
it's a big improvment from last time. Still learning a lot of Makefile
magic (been reading other people's Makefiles).
Verified that "make -j3" works (at least on the base appliance) but will
kill your hard drive :D
Introduced "profiles" Which are files with variables you want to override.
The file will be "include"ed by the main Makefile. For example, I have a
file, "local.cfg" that looks like this:
--- 8< -----------------------------
CHROOT = /var/scratch/marduk/vabuild
HEADLESS = YES
PRUNE_CRITICAL = NO
VIRTIO = YES
TIMEZONE = EST5EDT
DISK_SIZE = 60.0G
SWAP_SIZE = 48
PKGDIR = /var/scratch/packages
NBD_DEV = /dev/nbd8
all: qcow
--- 8< ------------------------------
Then, e.g. i can run "make PROFILE=local APPLIANCE=kde". If you don't
specify a PROFILE variable, then it will default to the empty string, which
means the main Makefile will attempt to include .cfg
So, for example i have:
$ ln -s local.cfg .cfg
$ make APPLIANCE=kde
Don't set PROFILE inside your .cfg file (why would you?). Also, if the
[pro]file does not exist, the include fails silently.
I will put this info in the wiki eventually...
Albert Hopkins
Albert Hopkins