<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../static/styles.css?h=dff0aaad"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../static/pygments.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../../static/favicon.png?h=fa09bedd"> <title>Expression | Documentation | Lektor Static Content Management System</title> </head> <body class="default"> <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand" href="../../../../">Lektor</a> </div> <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li><a href="../../../../downloads/">Download</a></li> <li class="active"><a href="../../../">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../showcase/">Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../plugins/">Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../community/">Community</a></li> <li><a href="../../../../blog/">Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="body-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <ul class="tree-nav nocontent"> <li><a href="../../../">Welcome</a></li> <li><a href="../../../what/">What is Lektor</a> <li><a href="../../../installation/">Installation</a> <li><a href="../../../quickstart/">Quickstart</a> <li><a href="../../../project/">Project</a> <li><a href="../../../content/">Content</a> <li><a href="../../../templates/">Templates</a> <li><a href="../../../themes/">Themes</a> <li><a href="../../../guides/">Guides</a> <li><a href="../../../deployment/">Deployment</a> <li><a href="../../../plugins/">Plugins</a> <li><a href="../../../models/">Data Modelling</a> <li><a href="../../../cli/">Command Line</a> <li><a href="../../">API</a> <ul> <li><a href="../../build/">Build System</a> <li><a href="../../databags/">Databags</a> <li><a href="../">Database</a> <ul> <li><a href="../asset/">Asset</a> <li><a href="../types/">Builtin Field Types</a> <li class="active"><a href="./">Expression</a> <ul> <li><a href="ne/">!=</a> <li><a href="lt/"><</a> <li><a href="le/"><=</a> <li><a href="eq/">==</a> <li><a href="gt/">></a> <li><a href="ge/">>=</a> <li><a href="and/">and()</a> <li><a href="contains/">contains()</a> <li><a href="endswith/">endswith()</a> <li><a href="endswith-cs/">endswith_cs()</a> <li><a href="or/">or()</a> <li><a href="startswith/">startswith()</a> <li><a href="startswith-cs/">startswith_cs()</a> </ul> <li><a href="../f/">F</a> <li><a href="../get-alts/">get_alts()</a> <li><a href="../pad/">Pad</a> <li><a href="../query/">Query</a> <li><a href="../record/">Record</a> <li><a href="../obj/">SourceObject</a> <li><a href="../system-fields/">System Fields</a> <li><a href="../type/">Type</a> </ul> <li><a href="../../environment/">Environment</a> <li><a href="../../plugins/">Plugins</a> <li><a href="../../project/">Project</a> <li><a href="../../publisher/">Publisher</a> <li><a href="../../templates/">Template API</a> <li><a href="../../utils/">Utilities</a> </ul> <li><a href="../../../search/">Search</a> </ul> <div class="visible-md-block visible-lg-block"> <h4>This Page</h4> <ul class="toc"> <li><a href="#example">Example</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-9 doc-styling"> <h1><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-leaf"></i> <code class="mod">lektor.db.</code><code class="obj">Expression</code></h1> <ul class=page-meta> </ul> <p>Expressions are used to filter down <a href="../query/" class="ref">Query</a> objects. They can be passed to the <a href="../query/filter/" class="ref">filter</a> function in particular.</p> <p>The most basic expression is created by accessing the <a href="../f/" class="ref">F</a> object which will return an expression that points to a field. Further manipulation of it can create more expressive expressions. <code>F.name</code> literally just means that a field by that name exists and is set to a value.</p> <p>The query syntax is mostly the same in Python as well as in the Jinja 2 templates, the main difference are <a href="and/" class="ref">and</a> and <a href="or/" class="ref">or</a>.</p> <h2 id="example">Example</h2><div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">children</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">filter</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">F</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">'foo'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">F</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s1">'bar'</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">all</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="go">[<Page model=u'page' id=u'bar'>, <Page model=u'page' id=u'foo'>]</span> </pre></div> <div class="child-pages nocontent"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="ne/">!=</a> </h4> <p class="summary">Compares an expression to another by ensuring inequality.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="lt/"><</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if the left side is smaller than the right side.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="le/"><=</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if the left side is smaller or equal to the right side.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="eq/">==</a> </h4> <p class="summary">Compares an expression to another.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="gt/">></a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if the left side is larger than the right side.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></i> <a href="ge/">>=</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if the left side is larger or equal to the right side.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="and/">and()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if both left and right side are true.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="contains/">contains()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">Checks if an item contains another one.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="endswith/">endswith()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if a string ends with another string (case insensitive).</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="endswith-cs/">endswith_cs()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if a string ends with another string (case sensitive).</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="or/">or()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if either left and right side are true.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="startswith/">startswith()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if a string starts with another string (case insensitive).</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6 child"> <h4> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <a href="startswith-cs/">startswith_cs()</a> </h4> <p class="summary">True if a string starts with another string (case sensitive).</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="comment-box"> <h2>Comments</h2> <div id="disqus_thread"></div> <script> var disqus_config = function() { this.page.identifier = "/docs/api/db/expression"; 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