title: Pad
---
summary: The basic interface to querying the database.
---
module: lektor.db
---
type: class
---
template_var: site
---
body:

The `Pad` is a helper class that provides basic access to querying the
database.  Inside templates an instance of it is available under the
`site` variable automatically.

To understand what the pad does you need to consider what it does.  The
pad is similar to a `connection` in a regular database.  Whenever you
load a record it's temporarily cached on the pad.  So unless you overflow
the cache, loading the object a second time will most likely return an
already loaded instance from the pad.  This also means that the pad
is not threadsafe.  So if you want (for whatever reason) use multiple
threads you have to create a separate pad for each thread.

This typically only comes up in the context of plugins or more complex
command line scripts.

## Template Usage

A ready-configured pad is always available under the `site` name which
allows you to easily discover other pages.  Here is a basic example of
how to do this through the [get :ref](get/) method:

```html+jinja
{% set root = site.get('/') %}
<title>{{ this.title }} | {{ root.title }}</title>
```

## Plugin Usage

Within plugins it's typically not a good idea to construct a new Pad.
Instead you can get access to the current pad from the active context:

```python
from lektor.context import get_ctx

ctx = get_ctx()
if ctx is not None:
    pad = get_ctx().pad
```

Note that you can only get access to a pad if a context is available.  This
will not be the case when the plugin is currently being initialized for
instance.

## Manual Pad Creation

If you want to work with the database from a script, you can create a
pad from the [Environment :ref](../../environment/) with the help of
the [new_pad :ref](../../environment/new-pad/) method:

```python
from lektor.project import Project

project = Project.discover()
env = project.make_env()
pad = env.new_pad()
root_record = pad.root
```