393 lines
23 KiB
HTML
393 lines
23 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en">
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<title>Portfolio Sites | Documentation | Lektor Static Content Management System</title>
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<body class="default">
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<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-static-top">
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<li class="active"><a href="./">Portfolio Sites</a>
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</ul>
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<div class="visible-md-block visible-lg-block">
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<h4>This Page</h4>
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<ul class="toc">
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<li><a href="#the-models">The Models</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#projects.ini`"><code>projects.ini</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="#project.ini`"><code>project.ini</code></a></li>
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</ul></li>
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<li><a href="#templates">Templates</a><ul>
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<li><a href="#projects.html`"><code>projects.html</code></a></li>
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<li><a href="#project.html`"><code>project.html</code></a></li>
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</ul></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-sm-9 doc-styling">
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<h1>Portfolio Sites</h1>
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<ul class=page-meta>
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</ul>
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<p>Because Lektor lets you customize your data model entirely it's the perfect
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tool for building portfolio websites. No matter what it is you're building,
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you can structure the data exactly like you want. In this example we will
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assume we build a website for someone who wants to showcase their art projects.</p>
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<h2 id="the-models">The Models</h2><p>The way we want to go about this is that we have a site where all the
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projects show up and then a detail page for each project in particular.</p>
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<h3 id="projects.ini`"><code>projects.ini</code></h3><p>First we set up the project overview page. This model instructs Lektor that
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all of the pages below it will be of type <code>project</code>. We also set it to
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<code>hidden</code> and <code>protected</code> which will make it unavailable in the admin (<code>hidden</code>)
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for new pages and make it impossible to delete (<code>protected</code>). This means we
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need to manually create the one page later which will use this.</p>
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<p>Because we only have a single page for the projects overview we give it a
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static label manually (<code>label = Projects</code>).</p>
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<div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[model]</span>
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<span class="na">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Projects</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Projects</span>
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<span class="na">hidden</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span>
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<span class="na">protected</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span>
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<span class="k">[children]</span>
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<span class="na">model</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">project</span>
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<span class="na">order_by</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">-date, name</span>
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</pre></div>
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<h3 id="project.ini`"><code>project.ini</code></h3><p>Next up is the model for the project. This is completely up to you, we will go
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with some things here that might appear on such a portfolio page. In addition
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we will do something with the attachments of this page, but more about that
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later. For now we just order them by their filename (<code>_id</code>):</p>
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<div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[model]</span>
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<span class="na">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Project</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">{{ this.name }}</span>
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<span class="na">hidden</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span>
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<span class="k">[attachments]</span>
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<span class="na">order_by</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">_id</span>
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<span class="k">[fields.name]</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Name</span>
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<span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">string</span>
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<span class="na">size</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">large</span>
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<span class="k">[fields.date]</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Date</span>
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<span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">date</span>
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<span class="na">width</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">1/4</span>
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<span class="k">[fields.type]</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Project type</span>
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<span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">string</span>
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<span class="na">width</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">1/4</span>
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<span class="k">[fields.website]</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Website</span>
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<span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">url</span>
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<span class="na">width</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">1/2</span>
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<span class="k">[fields.description]</span>
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<span class="na">label</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Description</span>
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<span class="na">type</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">markdown</span>
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</pre></div>
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<h2 id="templates">Templates</h2><p>So now that we have models, we should probably go over what we can do with the
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attachments. Because each page in Lektor can have attachments added we can
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automatically reference those in our templates. Here is what we're going to
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do: we will take all the attached images, order them by their filename and then
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render thumbnails for them in the detail page. Additionally we want to show
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one of the images on the overview page if it's available.</p>
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<h3 id="projects.html`"><code>projects.html</code></h3><p>So here we just render out all projects in the order defined in our
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models and if there is an image attached, we pick the first one and make
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a thumbnail.</p>
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<div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="s2">"layout.html"</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">title</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>Projects<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">body</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>Projects<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"projects"</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nv">project</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nv">this.children</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"project"</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">set</span> <span class="nv">image</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">project.attachments.images.first</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">image</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">img</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">image.thumbnail</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="m">320</span><span class="o">)|</span><span class="nf">url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="s">"</span> <span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">project</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nf">url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">project.name</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></span>(<span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">project.date.year</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>)<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">project.type</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">></</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endfor</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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</pre></div>
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<h3 id="project.html`"><code>project.html</code></h3><p>For the detail page we show all information we know about:</p>
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<div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="s2">"layout.html"</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">title</span> <span class="cp">%}{{</span> <span class="nv">this.name</span> <span class="cp">}}</span> (<span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.date.year</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>)<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">body</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.name</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dl</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dt</span><span class="p">></span>Date
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dd</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.date</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nf">dateformat</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">this.website</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dt</span><span class="p">></span>Website
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dd</span><span class="p">><</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.website</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.website.host</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dt</span><span class="p">></span>Project type
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">dd</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.type</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>
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<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">dl</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">></span>Description<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"description"</span><span class="p">></span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">this.description</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">set</span> <span class="nv">images</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nv">this.attachments.images.all</span><span class="o">()</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">images</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">></span>Images<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nv">image</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nv">images</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">div</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"image"</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">img</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">image.thumbnail</span><span class="o">(</span><span class="m">640</span><span class="o">)|</span><span class="nf">url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="s">"</span> <span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">image.exif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">p</span> <span class="na">class</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">meta</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">image.exif.camera</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">image.exif.created_at</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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(<span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">image.exif.created_at</span><span class="o">|</span><span class="nf">dateformat</span> <span class="cp">}}</span>)
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">div</span><span class="p">></span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endfor</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>Some notes on what's maybe not entirely obvious:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>a <code>url</code> field does not just give access to the stored URL but also provides
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some properties such as <code>.host</code> to just get the host of the website.</li>
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<li>we can use the <code>|dateformat</code> filter to format out dates nicely</li>
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<li>by calling <code>.all()</code> on our images we get the images back as a list where we
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can then check if any images exist with <code>if images</code>.</li>
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<li>we can access embedded EXIF information by using the <code>.exif</code> property.</li>
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</ul>
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