377 lines
14 KiB
HTML
377 lines
14 KiB
HTML
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<title>Deployment | Documentation | Lektor Static Content Management System</title>
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<a class="navbar-brand" href="../../">Lektor</a>
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<li><a href="../../downloads/">Download</a></li>
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<li class="active"><a href="../">Documentation</a></li>
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<li><a href="../">Welcome</a></li>
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<li><a href="../what/">What is Lektor</a>
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<li><a href="../installation/">Installation</a>
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<li><a href="../quickstart/">Quickstart</a>
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<li><a href="../guides/">Guides</a>
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<li class="active"><a href="./">Deployment</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="ftp/">FTP</a>
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<li><a href="ghpages/">GitHub Pages</a>
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<li><a href="glpages/">GitLab Pages</a>
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<li><a href="rsync/">rsync</a>
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<li><a href="travisci/">Travis-CI</a>
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</ul>
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<li><a href="../plugins/">Plugins</a>
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<li><a href="../models/">Data Modelling</a>
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<li><a href="../cli/">Command Line</a>
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<li><a href="../api/">API</a>
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<li><a href="../search/">Search</a>
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</ul>
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<div class="visible-md-block visible-lg-block">
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<h4>This Page</h4>
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<ul class="toc">
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<li><a href="#deploying-in-two-steps">Deploying in Two Steps:</a></li>
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<li><a href="#the-build-pipeline">The Build Pipeline</a></li>
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<li><a href="#lektor-assisted-deployments">Lektor Assisted Deployments</a></li>
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<li><a href="#manual-deployments">Manual Deployments</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="col-sm-9 doc-styling">
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<h1>Deployment</h1>
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<ul class=page-meta>
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</ul>
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<p>A website is only a website if other people can look at it. While you are
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developing locally that's not really all that helpful. So how do you get
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your changes up to your favorite web host? This is where <a href="../cli/deploy/" class="ref">lektor deploy</a> comes in.</p>
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<h2 id="deploying-in-two-steps">Deploying in Two Steps:</h2><p>Deploying a website in Lektor is a two step process:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>build</li>
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<li>deploy</li>
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</ol>
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<p>Keep this in mind. A deploy will not implicitly build! This means that if
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you deploy without building first you might send up a completely wrong
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version! Also more importantly: <em>never deploy unless the build finished
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successfully</em>.</p>
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<h2 id="the-build-pipeline">The Build Pipeline</h2><p>So let's cover the building first. When you use the Lektor server locally,
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Lektor constantly builds out your website into static HTML files behind the
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scenes into the default build folder. This folder is in an operating system
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specific location. If you want to know where that folder is, you can use this
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command:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor project-info --output-path
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</code></pre>
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<p>Additionally you can manually provide a different path if you kick off a
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manual build:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor build --output-path my-folder
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</code></pre>
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<p>Generally we strongly recommend to use the default build folder when deploying
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from your own machine because it will be faster since the build can reuse
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what the development server already did. If you want to deploy from a build
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server it might make more sense to provide absolute paths.</p>
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<h2 id="lektor-assisted-deployments">Lektor Assisted Deployments</h2><p>Currently Lektor can deploy via <code>rsync</code> and <code>ftp</code> automatically. To enable
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this functionality you need to configure this in the config file. For each
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potential deployment target add a <code>[servers.NAME]</code> section. The supported
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keys are <code>name</code> for an optional human readable name of the server, <code>enabled</code> to
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enable or disable it (defaults to <code>true</code>) and <code>target</code> which is the URL to
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publish to. Additionally one of the servers can have <code>default</code> set to <code>yes</code>
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to set it as default. Here is an example:</p>
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<div class="hll"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[servers.production]</span><span class="w"></span>
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<span class="na">name</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">Production</span><span class="w"></span>
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<span class="na">enabled</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span><span class="w"></span>
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<span class="na">default</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">yes</span><span class="w"></span>
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<span class="na">target</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">rsync://server/path/to/folder</span><span class="w"></span>
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</pre></div>
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<p>To trigger a deploy you can use the <a href="../cli/deploy/" class="ref">deploy</a> command:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor deploy production
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</code></pre>
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<p>Or because it's the default server, you can just do this:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor deploy
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</code></pre>
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<p>This deploys the latest state of what was built from the default build
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folder. It does not build itself! So to do both in one go, do something like
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this:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor build && lektor deploy
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</code></pre>
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<p>If you want to provide a different build folder, provide it explicitly with
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<code>--output-path</code> to both <code>build</code> and <code>deploy</code>. This can also be set with
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the <code>LEKTOR_OUTPUT_PATH</code> environment variable, or provided in
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<a href="../project/file/" class="ref">the project file</a>.</p>
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<div class="admonition admonition-warning"><p><strong>Note on credentials</strong>: For FTP and other systems it is possible to embed
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the credentials directly in the URL. If you do this, please ensure that
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you keep your project file secure as loss of the project file can mean that
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people get access to your server. Alternatively you can also provide username
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and password through the command line or environment variables.</p></div><p>The following targets are supported for the <code>target</code> field natively:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="rsync/">rsync</a></li>
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<li><a href="ftp/">FTP</a></li>
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<li><a href="ghpages/">GitHub Pages</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p><strong>In addition</strong>, there are <a href="../../plugins/categories/deploy/" class="ref">third-party plugins</a> available for additional deploy targets.</p>
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<h2 id="manual-deployments">Manual Deployments</h2><p>If you want to manually deploy something through the favorite tool of yours
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you can do that easily as well. For instance if you want to deploy to S3
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with <a href="http://s3tools.org/s3cmd-sync">s3cmd</a> you could do this:</p>
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<pre><code>$ lektor build && s3cmd sync "$(lektor project-info --output-path)"/* "s3://my-bucket/some/path"
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</code></pre>
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<p>Assisted deployments are also supported directly from the admin UI. There is a
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publish button that can be used to send the changes up.</p>
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<div class="child-pages nocontent">
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-6 child">
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<h4>
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<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i>
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<a href="ftp/">FTP</a>
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</h4>
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<p class="summary">Automatic deployments via FTP</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-6 child">
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<h4>
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<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i>
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<a href="ghpages/">GitHub Pages</a>
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</h4>
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<p class="summary">Deploys to GitHub Pages.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-6 child">
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<h4>
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<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i>
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<a href="glpages/">GitLab Pages</a>
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</h4>
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<p class="summary">Deploys to GitLab Pages.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="col-md-6 child">
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<h4>
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<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i>
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<a href="rsync/">rsync</a>
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</h4>
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<p class="summary">Automatic deployments with SSH and rsync.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-md-6 child">
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<h4>
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<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-list-alt"></i>
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<a href="travisci/">Travis-CI</a>
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</h4>
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<p class="summary">Automated deployments via Travis-CI.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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